Mills County, TX

County

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2024 Population

4,511

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

47.9

8.24% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

7.2%

6.48% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$67,620

4.85% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$223,700

11.7% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

2,032

4.15% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Mills County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Mills County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Mills County, TX was $223,700, and the homeownership rate was 80.3%.

Most people in Mills County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Mills County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Mills County, TX borders Brown County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, and San Saba County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Mills County, TX is home to a population of 4.51k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.72% of Mills County, TX residents were born outside of the country (213 people).

In 2024, there were 5.51 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.3k people) in Mills County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 599 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 176 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.4%

2024 Citizenship

98%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.4% of Mills County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Mills County, TX was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mills County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mills County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
3.3k ± 202
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
599 ± 204
White (Hispanic)
176 ± 94

21%

Hispanic Population

947 people

21% of the people in Mills County, TX are hispanic (947 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Mills County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
India
354,317 ± 14,528 people
El Salvador
223,512 ± 11,564 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

Foreign-Born Population

4.72%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

213 people

3.82%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

172 people

As of 2024, 4.72% of Mills County, TX residents (213 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mills County, TX was 3.82%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mills County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
106 ± 64
Gulf War (2001-)
62 ± 48
Gulf War (1990s)
32 ± 26

Mills County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Mills County, TX.

Health

89.2% of the population of Mills County, TX has health coverage, with 32.5% on employee plans, 12.2% on Medicaid, 22.9% on Medicare, 19.3% on non-group plans, and 2.2% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mills County, TX see 4,480 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,480 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2250 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 758 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.3% were men and 48.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,480 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mills County, TX

Primary care physicians in Mills County, TX see an average of 4,480 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,480 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mills County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 13.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 25.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.3% were men and 48.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.8%

Uninsured

32.5%

Employer Coverage

12.2%

Medicaid

22.9%

Medicare

19.3%

Non-Group

2.2%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mills County, TX declined by 12.3% from 12.4% to 10.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mills County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.54 in Mills County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mills County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.9% in Mills County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mills County, TX.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 21.6% in Mills County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Mills County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Mills County, TX employs 2.03k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Mills County, TX were Educational Services (301 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (300 people), and Construction (256 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($95,536), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($71,979), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,250).

Employment

Occupations

2.03k

2024 Value

± 226

4.15%

1 Year growth

± 15.2%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mills County, TX grew at a rate of 4.15%, from 1.95k employees to 2.03k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mills County, TX, are Management Occupations (248 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (222 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (198 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mills County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

2.03k

2024 Value

± 226

4.15%

1 Year growth

± 15.2%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mills County, TX grew at a rate of 4.15%, from 1.95k employees to 2.03k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mills County, TX, are Educational Services (301 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (300 people), and Construction (256 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mills County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Mills County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$35,551

Median earning men ± $7,045

$39,592

Median earning women ± $4,223

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($167,778), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($65,000), and Public Administration ($48,125).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($107,778), Information ($46,875), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($44,911).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

15
Construction
10
Other Services (except Public Administration)
8
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$11.1k
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
$6.42k
Retail Trade
$4.82k
Information

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Mills County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mills County, TX was $223,700 in 2024, which is 0.672 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $200,200 to $223,700, a 11.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Mills County, TX is 80.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Mills County, TX have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mills County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 8.26% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mills County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.64%.

Housing

Property

$223,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$28,171

$1,444

Median Property Taxes

±$179

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mills County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mills County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

80.3%

Homeownership

2024

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 80.3% of the housing units in Mills County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 84.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mills County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,620

Median Household Income

± $10,934

1.8k

Number of Households

± 194

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.8k households in Mills County, TX grew to $67,620 from the previous year's value of $64,494.

The following chart displays the households in Mills County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mills County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2024 Wage GINI in Texas

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (76.6%)
Carpooled (14.2%)
Worked At Home (6.74%)

In 2024, 76.6% of workers in Mills County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14.2%) and those who worked at home (6.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mills County, TX have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 8.09% of the workforce in Mills County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mills County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mills County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mills County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 8.26% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Mills County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.64%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

7.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mills County, TX (311 out of 4.32k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mills County, TX is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 22.4% of the children was living in poverty in Mills County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 11.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 30.6 in Mills County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 150% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.