KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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    2024 Population
    135,056
    US Senator
    Mitch McConnell
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Rand Paul
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    35.6
    2.59% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    31.8%
    2.97% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $37,760
    0.666% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $123,500
    7.39% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    54,762
    0.402% 1-year growth

    About

    7.11% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    97% of the residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are University of Louisville (5,689 degrees awarded in 2024), Jefferson Community and Technical College (4,834 degrees), and Spalding University (558 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was $123,500, and the homeownership rate was 39%.

    Most people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.7 minutes. The average car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was 1 car per household.

    Population & Diversity

    KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 135k people, from which 97% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.58% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (6.19k people).

    In 2024, there were 1.58 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (71.9k people) in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 45.4k White (Non-Hispanic) and 7.65k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are Spanish (5,398 households), Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa (568 households), and Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (564 households).

    Residents by Gender and Age

    RACE/ETHNICITY
    69,531
    Women
    51.6%
    65,161
    Men
    48.4%

    The resident population of United States in 2024 was 134,692 inhabitants, with 48.4% men, and 51.6% women.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY.

    With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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    Citizenship

    97%
    2024 Citizenship
    97.1%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 97% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY
    1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      71.9k ± 2.9k
    2. White (Non-Hispanic)
      45.4k ± 2.36k
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      7.65k ± 1.23k
    5.05%
    Hispanic Population
    6.82k people

    In 2024, there were 1.58 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (71.9k people) in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 45.4k White (Non-Hispanic) and 7.65k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    5.05% of the people in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are hispanic (6.82k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    Most Common Origin
    1. Cuba
      1,179 ± 839 people
    2. Mexico
      512 ± 554 people
    3. Tanzania
      334 ± 448 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was Cuba, the natal country of 1,179 KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY residents, followed by Mexico with 512 and Tanzania with 334.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    4.58%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    6.19k people
    4.52%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    6.13k people

    As of 2024, 4.58% of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY residents (6.19k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was 4.52%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      5,398 households (4.19%)
    2. Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa
      568 households (0.441%)
    3. Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
      564 households (0.438%)

    7.11% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 4.19% of the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      1,650 ± 350
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      1,532 ± 395
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      975 ± 256

    KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.08 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY.

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    Health

    94.3% of the population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 31% on employee plans, 41.3% on Medicaid, 10% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 1.74% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1,524 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1681 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 474 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
    1,524 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

    Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,524 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.9% under 18 years, 25.5% between 18 and 34 years, 36.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.2% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    5.73%
    Uninsured
    31%
    Employer Coverage
    41.3%
    Medicaid
    10%
    Medicare
    10.3%
    Non-Group
    1.74%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY declined by 2.78% from 5.89% to 5.73%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY employs 54.8k people. In 2024, the largest industries in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY were Restaurants & Food Services (4,190 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,072 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (2,599 people), and the highest paying industries were Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($209,354), Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($151,224), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($110,021).

    Males in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.25 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,195. The income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.432, which is lower than than the national average.

    Workforce Diversity

    Measure
    RACE/ETHNICITY
    28,910
    Women
    52.8%
    25,852
    Men
    47.2%

    The workforce of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY in 2024 was 54,762 people, with 52.8% woman, and 47.2% men.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY.

    With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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    Occupations

    54.8k
    2024 Value
    0.402%
    1 Year growth
    ± 0.402%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 0.402%, from 54.5k employees to 54.8k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,578 people), Cashiers (1,663 people), and Other assemblers and fabricators (1,508 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    54.8k
    2024 Value
    0.402%
    1 Year growth
    ± 0.402%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY grew at a rate of 0.402%, from 54.5k employees to 54.8k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,190 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,072 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (2,599 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $36,812
    Median earning men ± $1,697
    $32,734
    Median earning women ± $1,571

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,777), Information ($56,250), and Manufacturing ($47,570).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($50,268), Construction ($49,901), and Public Administration ($49,133).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
    Y-Axis
    2.48%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

    Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Kentucky

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
    Mitch McConnell
    Senator from Kentucky2
    Assumed office on January 3, 1985
    Rand Paul
    Senator from Kentucky3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2011

    Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY awarded 11,109 degrees. The student population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 16,473 male students and 22,080 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are White (7,173 and 66.4%), Black or African American (1,533 and 14.2%), Hispanic or Latino (846 and 7.83%), and Two or More Races (540 and 5%).

    The largest universities in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are University of Louisville (5,689 and 51.2%), Jefferson Community and Technical College (4,834 and 43.5%), and Spalding University (558 and 5.02%).

    The most popular majors in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY are General Computer & Information Sciences (1,116 and 10%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (754 and 6.79%), and Registered Nursing (428 and 3.85%).

    The median tuition costs are $22,404 for private four year colleges, and $12,940 and $29,286 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 80.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 25.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 38,553 (42.7% men and 57.3% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 38,553 students enrolled in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, 42.7% men and 57.3% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 21,596 records, of which 56.3% were women and 43.7% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 342 degrees awarded
    2. 234 degrees awarded
    3. 154 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was Registered Nursing with 342 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 5,689 degrees awarded
    2. 4,834 degrees awarded
    3. 558 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Louisville with 5,689 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 5,743 men were awarded degrees from institutions in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY, which is 1.07 times more than the 5,366 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 7,173 degrees mean that there were 4.68 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,533 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($22,404) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($295) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($1,274) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Educational Pyramid

    Measure

    In 2024, 1.04% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.11% of women were in the same situation.

    This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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    Educational Attainment

    Race

    The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (37.6k), Some college (27k), and Secondary Education (19.1k).

    This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was $123,500 in 2024, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $115,000 to $123,500, a 7.39% increase. The homeownership rate in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY is 39%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 21.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

    Property

    $123,500
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$4,850
    $22,628
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,311

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    39%
    Homeownership
    2024
    61.7%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 39% of the housing units in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 39.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $37,760
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,158
    58.1k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,246

    In 2024, the median household income of the 58.1k households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY grew to $37,760 from the previous year's value of $37,510.

    The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    0.432
    2024 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY
    0.437
    2023 Wage GINI in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY

    In 2024, the income inequality in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was 0.432 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.15% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (63.8%)
    2. Worked At Home (11.7%)
    3. Carpooled (8%)

    In 2024, 63.8% of workers in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.7%) and those who carpooled to work (8%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21.7 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (21.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.88% of the workforce in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    1 car
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY have 1 car.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    31.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY (40.7k out of 128k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in KIPDA Area Development District (Central)--Louisville/Jefferson Co (Northwest) PUMA, KY is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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