Jackson County, FL

County

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    2024 Population
    48,250
    US Senator
    Rick Scott
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Ashley Moody
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    43
    0.233% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    19.5%
    3.4% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $49,149
    3.85% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $120,800
    6.06% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    16,972
    3.31% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Jackson County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.2% of the residents in Jackson County, FL are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Jackson County, FL are Chipola College (585 degrees awarded in 2024) and Baptist University of Florida (63 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Jackson County, FL was $120,800, and the homeownership rate was 75.9%.

    Most people in Jackson County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Jackson County, FL was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesFlorida

    Population & Diversity

    Jackson County, FL is home to a population of 48.3k people, from which 99.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.13% of Jackson County, FL residents were born outside of the country (1.03k people).

    In 2024, there were 2.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (30.7k people) in Jackson County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.47k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.2%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.1%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.2% of Jackson County, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jackson County, FL was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jackson County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jackson County, FL
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      30.7k ± 371
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      12.2k ± 305
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      1.47k ± 342
    5.38%
    Hispanic Population
    2.6k people

    In 2024, there were 2.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (30.7k people) in Jackson County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.47k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    5.38% of the people in Jackson County, FL are hispanic (2.6k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jackson County, FL as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Cuba
      1,051,839 ± 24,582 people
    2. Haiti
      364,479 ± 14,701 people
    3. Colombia
      327,463 ± 13,946 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,051,839 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 364,479 and Colombia with 327,463.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    2.13%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    1.03k people
    2.09%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    996 people

    As of 2024, 2.13% of Jackson County, FL residents (1.03k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jackson County, FL was 2.09%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jackson County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      1,159 ± 184
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      546 ± 146
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      506 ± 186

    Jackson County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.12 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jackson County, FL.

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    Health

    91.4% of the population of Jackson County, FL has health coverage, with 34.6% on employee plans, 26.5% on Medicaid, 15.3% on Medicare, 12.3% on non-group plans, and 2.66% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Jackson County, FL see 3,180 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,180 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3444 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 631 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    3,180 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jackson County, FL

    Primary care physicians in Jackson County, FL see an average of 3,180 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,180 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jackson County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 36.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.9% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    8.57%
    Uninsured
    34.6%
    Employer Coverage
    26.5%
    Medicaid
    15.3%
    Medicare
    12.3%
    Non-Group
    2.66%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jackson County, FL declined by 12.4% from 9.78% to 8.57%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jackson County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.46 in Jackson County, FL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jackson County, FL.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 42.7% in Jackson County, FL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jackson County, FL.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 11.5% in Jackson County, FL.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jackson County, FL.

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    Economy

    The economy of Jackson County, FL employs 17k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jackson County, FL were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,933 people), Public Administration (1,948 people), and Construction (1,660 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($77,361), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($51,903), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,060).

    Employment

    Occupations

    17k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,025
    3.31%
    1 Year growth
    ± 8.26%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jackson County, FL grew at a rate of 3.31%, from 16.4k employees to 17k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jackson County, FL, are Management Occupations (1,963 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,689 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,452 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jackson County, FL.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    17k
    2024 Value
    ± 1,025
    3.31%
    1 Year growth
    ± 8.26%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jackson County, FL grew at a rate of 3.31%, from 16.4k employees to 17k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jackson County, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,933 people), Public Administration (1,948 people), and Construction (1,660 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jackson County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Jackson County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $39,994
    Median earning men ± $2,041
    $34,414
    Median earning women ± $3,349

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($64,205), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,705), and Public Administration ($48,079).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,502), Public Administration ($45,086), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($38,910).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
    Y-Axis
    4.23%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 68
      Retail Trade
    2. 62
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 51
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $74.5k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $60.3k
      Retail Trade
    3. $49.1k
      Transportation and Warehousing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

    Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Florida is currently represented by 28 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Jackson County, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (43%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.396%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Florida

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
    Rick Scott
    Senator from Florida1
    Assumed office on January 8, 2019
    Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
    Ashley Moody
    Senator from Florida2
    Assumed office on January 21, 2025
    While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

    Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Jackson County, FL awarded 648 degrees. The student population of Jackson County, FL in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 1,157 male students and 1,494 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Jackson County, FL are White (444 and 68.9%), Black or African American (102 and 15.8%), Unknown (36 and 5.59%), and Hispanic or Latino (32 and 4.97%).

    The largest universities in Jackson County, FL by number of degrees awarded are Chipola College (585 and 90.3%) and Baptist University of Florida (63 and 9.72%).

    The most popular majors in Jackson County, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (202 and 31.2%), Corrections (96 and 14.8%), and Registered Nursing (61 and 9.41%).

    The median tuition costs are $13,800 for private four year colleges, and $2,365 and $8,195 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Jackson County, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 36%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 56.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 2,651 (43.6% men and 56.4% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 2,651 students enrolled in Jackson County, FL, 43.6% men and 56.4% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,544 records, of which 56.8% were women and 43.2% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Liberal Arts & Sciences
      202 degrees awarded
    2. Registered Nursing
      42 degrees awarded
    3. General Studies
      13 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Jackson County, FL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 202 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Jackson County, FL according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Chipola College
      585 degrees awarded
    2. Baptist University of Florida
      63 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Chipola College with 585 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 279 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Jackson County, FL, which is 0.756 times less than the 369 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 444 degrees mean that there were 4.35 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 102 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($13,800) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Jackson County, FL was $120,800 in 2024, which is 0.363 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $113,900 to $120,800, a 6.06% increase. The homeownership rate in Jackson County, FL is 75.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Jackson County, FL have an average commute time of 27.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jackson County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jackson County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.89%.

    Housing

    Property

    $120,800
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$6,668
    $13,117
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$781

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jackson County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jackson County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    75.9%
    Homeownership
    2024
    71.6%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 75.9% of the housing units in Jackson County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.5%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jackson County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $49,149
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,764
    17.3k
    Number of Households
    ± 980

    In 2024, the median household income of the 17.3k households in Jackson County, FL grew to $49,149 from the previous year's value of $47,327.

    The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Jackson County, FL is from Florida.
    0.471
    2024 Wage GINI in Florida
    0.473
    2023 Wage GINI in Florida

    In 2024, the income inequality in Florida was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.383% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (83.7%)
    2. Carpooled (7.15%)
    3. Worked At Home (6.91%)

    In 2024, 83.7% of workers in Jackson County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.15%) and those who worked at home (6.91%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    27.4 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Jackson County, FL have a longer commute time (27.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.42% of the workforce in Jackson County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Jackson County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Jackson County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jackson County, FL have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jackson County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.89%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    19.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jackson County, FL (8.01k out of 41.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males < 5.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jackson County, FL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 26.7% of the children was living in poverty in Jackson County, FL. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.7%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 360 in Jackson County, FL. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 128% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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