Congressional District 16, TX

Congressional District

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    2024 Population
    776,702
    US Senator
    John Cornyn
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Ted Cruz
    Republican Party
    US Representative
    Veronica Escobar
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    33.9
    0.893% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    18.4%
    0.406% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $60,388
    1.6% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $185,000
    8.38% 1-year growth

    About

    67% of the households in Congressional District 16, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    89.6% of the residents in Congressional District 16, TX are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Congressional District 16, TX was $185,000, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

    Most people in Congressional District 16, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Congressional District 16, TX was 2 cars per household.

    Congressional District 16, TX borders Congressional District 2, NM and Congressional District 23, TX.

    United StatesNew MexicoTexas

    Population & Diversity

    Congressional District 16, TX is home to a population of 777k people, from which 89.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 22.5% of Congressional District 16, TX residents were born outside of the country (174k people).

    In 2024, there were 2.31 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (334k people) in Congressional District 16, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 145k White (Hispanic) and 139k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Congressional District 16, TX are Spanish (471,938 households), German (1,983 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (1,902 households).

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    89.6%
    2024 Citizenship
    89.7%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 89.6% of Congressional District 16, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Congressional District 16, TX was 89.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Congressional District 16, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 16, TX
    1. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      334k ± 7.73k
    2. White (Hispanic)
      145k ± 6.21k
    3. Other (Hispanic)
      139k ± 5.74k
    82.2%
    Hispanic Population
    638k people

    In 2024, there were 2.31 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (334k people) in Congressional District 16, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 145k White (Hispanic) and 139k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    82.2% of the people in Congressional District 16, TX are hispanic (638k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Congressional District 16, TX as a share of the total population.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    22.5%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    174k people
    22.5%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    173k people

    As of 2024, 22.5% of Congressional District 16, TX residents (174k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Congressional District 16, TX was 22.5%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Congressional District 16, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      471,938 households (65%)
    2. German
      1,983 households (0.273%)
    3. French (Incl. Cajun)
      1,902 households (0.262%)

    67% of the households in Congressional District 16, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Congressional District 16, TX was Spanish. 65% of the households in Congressional District 16, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      20,530 ± 1,591
    2. Vietnam
      8,955 ± 723
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      6,551 ± 627

    Congressional District 16, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.29 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Congressional District 16, TX.

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    Health

    Coverage

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.1% under 18 years, 23.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.5% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    21.2%
    Uninsured
    33.7%
    Employer Coverage
    18.8%
    Medicaid
    8.15%
    Medicare
    13.2%
    Non-Group
    4.92%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Congressional District 16, TX declined by 1.74% from 21.6% to 21.2%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Congressional District 16, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Congressional District 16, TX employs 338k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Congressional District 16, TX were Health Care & Social Assistance (47,520 people), Educational Services (39,585 people), and Retail Trade (37,396 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($77,517), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($72,496), and Public Administration ($68,764).

    Employment

    Occupations

    338k
    2024 Value
    ± 5,714
    1.23%
    1 Year growth
    ± 2.34%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Congressional District 16, TX grew at a rate of 1.23%, from 334k employees to 338k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Congressional District 16, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (42,960 people), Sales & Related Occupations (34,167 people), and Management Occupations (30,856 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Congressional District 16, TX.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    338k
    2024 Value
    ± 5,714
    1.23%
    1 Year growth
    ± 2.34%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Congressional District 16, TX grew at a rate of 1.23%, from 334k employees to 338k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Congressional District 16, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (47,520 people), Educational Services (39,585 people), and Retail Trade (37,396 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Congressional District 16, TX, though some of these residents may live in Congressional District 16, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $41,764
    Median earning men ± $1,187
    $31,028
    Median earning women ± $807

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($76,602), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($72,802), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,250).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,571), Public Administration ($52,403), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,694).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
    Y-Axis
    2.72%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 860k people employed in New Mexico. This represents a 2.72% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Mexico.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Congressional District 16, TX is currently represented by Veronica Escobar in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Congressional District 16, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Texas

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    John Cornyn
    Senator from Texas2
    Assumed office on December 2, 2002
    Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
    Ted Cruz
    Senator from Texas1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    US Representative Elections

    US Representatives from Congressional District 16, TX

    Veronica Escobar
    District 16 Representative
    Democratic Party

    Congressional District 16, TX is currently represented by Veronica Escobar (Democratic Party).

    Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Congressional District 16, TX have changed over time starting in 2008.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Congressional District 16, TX was $185,000 in 2024, which is 0.556 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $170,700 to $185,000, a 8.38% increase. The homeownership rate in Congressional District 16, TX is 62.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Congressional District 16, TX have an average commute time of 23.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Congressional District 16, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $185,000
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$2,651
    $170,681
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$3,580

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Congressional District 16, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Congressional District 16, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    62.8%
    Homeownership
    2024
    65.2%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 62.8% of the housing units in Congressional District 16, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.2%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Congressional District 16, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $60,388
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,265
    272k
    Number of Households
    ± 4,883

    In 2024, the median household income of the 272k households in Congressional District 16, TX grew to $60,388 from the previous year's value of $59,436.

    The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 16, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (75.3%)
    2. Carpooled (11.8%)
    3. Worked At Home (8.8%)

    In 2024, 75.3% of workers in Congressional District 16, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.8%) and those who worked at home (8.8%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    23.7 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Congressional District 16, TX have a shorter commute time (23.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.76% of the workforce in Congressional District 16, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Congressional District 16, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 16, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Congressional District 16, TX have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    18.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Congressional District 16, TX (141k out of 765k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 6 - 11.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Congressional District 16, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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