Butte County, CA

County

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    2024 Population
    207,929
    US Senator
    Alex Padilla
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Adam Schiff
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    36.2
    0.275% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    19.2%
    4.93% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $67,928
    0.942% 1-year decline
    2024 Median Property Value
    $424,700
    3.91% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    93,228
    0.767% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Butte County, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    95.8% of the residents in Butte County, CA are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Butte County, CA are California State University-Chico (3,823 degrees awarded in 2024), Butte College (2,408 degrees), and Butte County Regional Occupational Program (59 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Butte County, CA was $424,700, and the homeownership rate was 57.3%.

    Most people in Butte County, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21 minutes. The average car ownership in Butte County, CA was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesCaliforniaChico, CA

    Population & Diversity

    Butte County, CA is home to a population of 208k people, from which 95.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 8.54% of Butte County, CA residents were born outside of the country (17.8k people).

    In 2024, there were 8.88 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (135k people) in Butte County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 12.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    95.8%
    2024 Citizenship
    96.5%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 95.8% of Butte County, CA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Butte County, CA was 96.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Butte County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Butte County, CA
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      135k ± 1.02k
    2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      15.3k ± 1.39k
    3. Other (Hispanic)
      12.3k ± 1.19k
    20%
    Hispanic Population
    41.7k people

    In 2024, there were 8.88 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (135k people) in Butte County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 12.3k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    20% of the people in Butte County, CA are hispanic (41.7k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Butte County, CA as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      3,877,888 ± 45,899 people
    2. Philippines
      827,719 ± 22,100 people
    3. China
      695,724 ± 20,296 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,877,888 California residents, followed by Philippines with 827,719 and China with 695,724.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    8.54%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    17.8k people
    8.01%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    16.8k people

    As of 2024, 8.54% of Butte County, CA residents (17.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Butte County, CA was 8.01%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Butte County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      4,655 ± 455
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      2,146 ± 374
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,451 ± 282

    Butte County, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.17 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Butte County, CA.

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    Health

    93.6% of the population of Butte County, CA has health coverage, with 38.8% on employee plans, 26.9% on Medicaid, 12.9% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 1.21% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Butte County, CA see 1,707 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,707 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1234 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 113 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,707 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Butte County, CA

    Primary care physicians in Butte County, CA see an average of 1,707 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,707 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Butte County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 25.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    6.4%
    Uninsured
    38.8%
    Employer Coverage
    26.9%
    Medicaid
    12.9%
    Medicare
    13.8%
    Non-Group
    1.21%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Butte County, CA grew by 0.754% from 6.35% to 6.4%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Butte County, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.18 in Butte County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Butte County, CA.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31.5% in Butte County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Butte County, CA.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 7.57% in Butte County, CA.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Butte County, CA.

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    Economy

    The economy of Butte County, CA employs 93.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Butte County, CA were Health Care & Social Assistance (15,379 people), Retail Trade (10,692 people), and Educational Services (10,689 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($96,957), Finance & Insurance ($60,625), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($60,587).

    Employment

    Occupations

    93.2k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,598
    −0.767%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.9%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Butte County, CA declined at a rate of −0.767%, from 93.9k employees to 93.2k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Butte County, CA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,884 people), Management Occupations (10,131 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (9,097 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Butte County, CA.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    93.2k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,598
    −0.767%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.9%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Butte County, CA declined at a rate of −0.767%, from 93.9k employees to 93.2k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Butte County, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (15,379 people), Retail Trade (10,692 people), and Educational Services (10,689 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Butte County, CA, though some of these residents may live in Butte County, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $46,474
    Median earning men ± $2,916
    $36,269
    Median earning women ± $1,155

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($79,337), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($60,399), and Manufacturing ($59,827).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($52,335), Construction ($51,451), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($48,644).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
    Y-Axis
    2.57%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 371
      Construction
    2. 283
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. 272
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $982k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $415k
      Retail Trade
    3. $298k
      Construction

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

    Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    California is currently represented by 51 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Butte County, CA. Showing the available data for California.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
      Republican Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from California

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
    Alex Padilla
    Senator from California3
    Assumed office on January 20, 2021
    Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
    Adam Schiff
    Senator from California1
    Assumed office on December 8, 2024
    Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

    Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Butte County, CA awarded 6,302 degrees. The student population of Butte County, CA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 11,411 male students and 14,910 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Butte County, CA are White (3,065 and 49.5%), Hispanic or Latino (2,102 and 34%), Asian (361 and 5.83%), and Two or More Races (305 and 4.93%).

    The largest universities in Butte County, CA by number of degrees awarded are California State University-Chico (3,823 and 60.7%), Butte College (2,408 and 38.2%), and Butte County Regional Occupational Program (59 and 0.936%).

    The most popular majors in Butte County, CA are General Business Administration & Management (687 and 10.9%), General Psychology (394 and 6.25%), and General Social Sciences (345 and 5.47%).

    The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $6,084 for in-state students and $18,684 for out-of-state students.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Butte County, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 92.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 26,321 (43.4% men and 56.6% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 26,321 students enrolled in Butte County, CA, 43.4% men and 56.6% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,511 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. General Business Administration & Management
      468 degrees awarded
    2. General Psychology
      265 degrees awarded
    3. Liberal Arts & Sciences
      198 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Butte County, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 468 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Butte County, CA according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. California State University-Chico
      3,823 degrees awarded
    2. Butte College
      2,408 degrees awarded
    3. Butte County Regional Occupational Program
      59 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California State University-Chico with 3,823 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 2,674 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Butte County, CA, which is 0.737 times less than the 3,628 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,065 degrees mean that there were 1.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 2,102 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Public, 4-year or above ($6,084) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($2,388) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($1,270) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Butte County, CA was $424,700 in 2024, which is 1.28 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $408,700 to $424,700, a 3.91% increase. The homeownership rate in Butte County, CA is 57.3%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Butte County, CA have an average commute time of 21 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Butte County, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 20.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Butte County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.01%.

    Housing

    Property

    $424,700
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$6,679
    $47,717
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,636

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Butte County, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Butte County, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    57.3%
    Homeownership
    2024
    64.9%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 57.3% of the housing units in Butte County, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 58.3%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Butte County, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $67,928
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,444
    83.3k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,322

    In 2024, the median household income of the 83.3k households in Butte County, CA declined from $67,928 from the previous year's value of $68,574.

    The following chart displays the households in Butte County, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Butte County, CA is from California.
    0.493
    2024 Wage GINI in California
    0.495
    2023 Wage GINI in California

    In 2024, the income inequality in California was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.424% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (71.9%)
    2. Worked At Home (12.6%)
    3. Carpooled (9.37%)

    In 2024, 71.9% of workers in Butte County, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.6%) and those who carpooled to work (9.37%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    21 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Butte County, CA have a shorter commute time (21 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.75% of the workforce in Butte County, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Butte County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Butte County, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Butte County, CA have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 20.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Butte County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.01%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    19.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Butte County, CA (39.1k out of 203k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Butte County, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 20.8% of the children was living in poverty in Butte County, CA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.3%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 327 in Butte County, CA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 14.8% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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