Elmira, NY

Census Place

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    2024 Population
    26,257
    US Senator
    Chuck Schumer
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Kirsten Gillibrand
    Democratic Party
    2024 Poverty Rate
    30.2%
    12.2% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $43,120
    0.0719% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $93,000
    5.44% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    9,732
    3.61% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Elmira, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.2% of the residents in Elmira, NY are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Elmira, NY are Elmira College (196 degrees awarded in 2024) and Arnot Ogden Medical Center (15 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Elmira, NY was $93,000, and the homeownership rate was 50.1%.

    Most people in Elmira, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Elmira, NY was 1 car per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Elmira, NY is home to a population of 26.3k people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.65% of Elmira, NY residents were born outside of the country (958 people).

    In 2024, there were 4.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (18.2k people) in Elmira, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.88k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.38k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Citizenship

    98.2%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.4%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.2% of Elmira, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elmira, NY was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elmira, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elmira, NY
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      18.2k ± 455
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      3.88k ± 339
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      1.38k ± 383
    7.44%
    Hispanic Population
    1.95k people

    In 2024, there were 4.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (18.2k people) in Elmira, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.88k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.38k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    7.44% of the people in Elmira, NY are hispanic (1.95k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elmira, NY as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for New York.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Dominican Republic
      492,198 ± 17,010 people
    2. China
      414,597 ± 15,642 people
    3. Jamaica
      229,554 ± 11,695 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 492,198 New York residents, followed by China with 414,597 and Jamaica with 229,554.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    3.65%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    958 people
    3.61%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    952 people

    As of 2024, 3.65% of Elmira, NY residents (958 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elmira, NY was 3.61%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elmira, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (1990s)
      369 ± 224
    2. Vietnam
      328 ± 131
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      142 ± 81

    Elmira, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.13 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elmira, NY.

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    Health

    95.2% of the population of Elmira, NY has health coverage, with 28% on employee plans, 43.7% on Medicaid, 9.38% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 0.904% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.7% were men and 54.3% were women.

    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.1% under 18 years, 23.3% between 18 and 34 years, 35.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.7% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.7% were men and 54.3% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    4.81%
    Uninsured
    28%
    Employer Coverage
    43.7%
    Medicaid
    9.38%
    Medicare
    13.2%
    Non-Group
    0.904%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elmira, NY declined by 8.15% from 5.23% to 4.81%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elmira, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Elmira, NY employs 9.73k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elmira, NY were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,970 people), Educational Services (1,230 people), and Retail Trade (1,200 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($80,231), Information ($76,964), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($60,375).

    Occupations

    9.73k
    2024 Value
    ± 723
    −3.61%
    1 Year decline
    ± 11.1%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elmira, NY declined at a rate of −3.61%, from 10.1k employees to 9.73k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elmira, NY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,324 people), Sales & Related Occupations (805 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (740 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elmira, NY.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    9.73k
    2024 Value
    ± 723
    −3.61%
    1 Year decline
    ± 11.1%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elmira, NY declined at a rate of −3.61%, from 10.1k employees to 9.73k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elmira, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,970 people), Educational Services (1,230 people), and Retail Trade (1,200 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elmira, NY, though some of these residents may live in Elmira, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $42,412
    Median earning men ± $9,548
    $29,770
    Median earning women ± $2,619

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($80,648), Manufacturing ($65,074), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($57,623).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($88,196), Public Administration ($75,250), and Manufacturing ($48,497).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
    Y-Axis
    2.74%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Kamala Harris with 55.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.565%).

    Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from New York

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
    Chuck Schumer
    Senator from New York3
    Assumed office on January 3, 1999
    Kirsten Gillibrand
    Senator from New York1
    Assumed office on January 26, 2009
    Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

    Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Elmira, NY awarded 211 degrees. The student population of Elmira, NY in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 274 male students and 564 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Elmira, NY are White (167 and 83.9%), Hispanic or Latino (11 and 5.53%), Unknown (7 and 3.52%), and Black or African American (6 and 3.02%).

    The largest universities in Elmira, NY by number of degrees awarded are Elmira College (196 and 92.9%) and Arnot Ogden Medical Center (15 and 7.11%).

    The most popular majors in Elmira, NY are General Business Administration & Management (39 and 18.5%), Registered Nursing (29 and 13.7%), and General Human Services (25 and 11.8%).

    The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $38,976.

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Elmira, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 12.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 838 (32.7% men and 67.3% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 838 students enrolled in Elmira, NY, 32.7% men and 67.3% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 572 records, of which 71.9% were women and 28.1% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 24 degrees awarded
    2. 20 degrees awarded
    3. 20 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Elmira, NY was General Business Administration & Management with 24 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Elmira, NY according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. 196 degrees awarded
    2. 15 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Elmira College with 196 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 71 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Elmira, NY, which is 0.507 times less than the 140 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 167 degrees mean that there were 15.2 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 11 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,976) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,920) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Elmira, NY was $93,000 in 2024, which is 0.28 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $88,200 to $93,000, a 5.44% increase. The homeownership rate in Elmira, NY is 50.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Elmira, NY have an average commute time of 18.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elmira, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

    Property

    $93,000
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$5,108
    $5,281
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$584

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elmira, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elmira, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    50.1%
    Homeownership
    2024
    58.1%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 50.1% of the housing units in Elmira, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 51.4%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elmira, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $43,120
    Median Household Income
    ± $3,211
    10.5k
    Number of Households
    ± 763

    In 2024, the median household income of the 10.5k households in Elmira, NY grew to $43,120 from the previous year's value of $43,089.

    The following chart displays the households in Elmira, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Elmira, NY is from New York.
    0.492
    2024 Wage GINI in New York
    0.493
    2023 Wage GINI in New York

    In 2024, the income inequality in New York was 0.492 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.301% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (66.5%)
    2. Worked At Home (10.3%)
    3. Carpooled (9.78%)

    In 2024, 66.5% of workers in Elmira, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.3%) and those who carpooled to work (9.78%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    18.7 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Elmira, NY have a shorter commute time (18.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.29% of the workforce in Elmira, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Elmira, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    1 car
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Elmira, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elmira, NY have 1 car.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    30.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elmira, NY (7.13k out of 23.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 25 - 34.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elmira, NY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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